Kuva icyorezo cya covid-19 cyatangira, imikorere yinganda zifotora zikomeje kwerekana imbaraga zacyo kandi zikenewe cyane.Muri 2020, kubera ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, imishinga myinshi y’amafoto muri Amerika y'Epfo yaratinze irahagarikwa.Kubera ko guverinoma yihutisha kuzamuka mu bukungu no gushimangira inkunga y’ingufu nshya muri uyu mwaka, isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo riyobowe na Berezile na Chili ryongeye kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Brezil paneli 4.16GW, bwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara muri 2020. Chili yaje ku mwanya wa munani ku isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena hanyuma isubira ku isoko rya kabiri rinini ry’amafoto muri Amerika y'Epfo.Ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwamafoto mashya biteganijwe kurenza 1GW umwaka wose.Muri icyo gihe, imishinga irenga 5GW iri mu rwego rwo kubaka no gusuzuma.
Abashoramari n'ababikora bakunze gusinya ibicuruzwa binini, kandi imishinga minini muri Chili "ibangamiye"
Mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’umucyo mwinshi ndetse na guverinoma ishyira ingufu mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi, Chili yakunze inganda nyinshi zatewe inkunga n’amahanga gushora imari mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, PV imaze kugera kuri 50% by'ingufu zashyizweho mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri Chili, mbere y'ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'amashanyarazi na biomass.
Muri Nyakanga 2020, guverinoma ya Chili yashyize umukono ku burenganzira bw’iterambere ry’imishinga 11 y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu binyuze mu gupiganira ibiciro by’ingufu, ifite ubushobozi burenga 2.6GW.Igiteranyo gishobora gushorwa muri iyi mishinga irenga miliyari 2,5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ikurura abateza imbere amashanyarazi ku isi ndetse na EDF, Engie, Enel, SolarPack, Solarcentury, Sonnedix, Caldera Solar na CopiapoEnergiaSolar kugira ngo bitabira amasoko.
Mu gice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, umushinga w’umuyaga n’izuba ku isi uteza imbere amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa yatangaje gahunda y’ishoramari rigizwe n’amashanyarazi atandatu y’umuyaga n’imishinga ifotora amashanyarazi, ifite ubushobozi burenga 1GW.Byongeye kandi, Engie Chili yatangaje kandi ko izateza imbere imishinga ibiri ivanze muri Chili, harimo ifoto y’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’umuyaga n’ububiko bw’ingufu za batiri, ifite ubushobozi bwa 1.5GW.Ar Energia, ishami rya AR Activios en Renta, isosiyete ishora imari muri Espanye, nayo yabonye icyemezo cya EIA cya 471.29mw.Nubwo iyi mishinga yasohotse mugice cya mbere cyumwaka, kubaka no guhuza imiyoboro bizarangira mumyaka itatu cyangwa itanu iri imbere.
Gusaba no kwishyiriraho byongeye kwiyongera muri 2021, kandi imishinga igomba guhuzwa na gride yarenze 2.3GW.
Usibye abashoramari b'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika, uruhare rw’inganda z’amafoto y’Abashinwa ku isoko rya Chili nazo ziriyongera.Dukurikije imibare yoherezwa mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na CPIA, amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa by’amafoto y’Ubushinwa mu mezi atanu ya mbere yari miliyari 9.86 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 35,6%, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari 36.9gw , umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 35.1%.Usibye amasoko y'ingenzi gakondo nk'Uburayi, Ubuyapani na Ositaraliya, amasoko akomeye arimo Burezili na Chili yazamutse cyane.Aya masoko yibasiwe cyane nicyorezo yihutishije kongera kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka.
Amakuru rusange yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, amashanyarazi mashya yashyizwemo muri Chili yarenze 1GW (harimo n’imishinga yatinze umwaka ushize), kandi hari imishinga y’amafoto agera kuri 2.38GW irimo kubakwa, amwe muri yo akaba azahuzwa na grid mugice cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka.
Isoko rya Chili ryabonye iterambere rirambye kandi rihamye
Raporo y’ishoramari yo muri Amerika y'Epfo yashyizwe ahagaragara na SPE mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, Chili ni kimwe mu bihugu bikomeye kandi bihamye muri Amerika y'Epfo.Hamwe na macro-ubukungu ihamye, Chili yabonye amanota yinguzanyo ya S & PA +, nicyo cyiciro cyo hejuru mubihugu bya Latine.Banki y'isi yasobanuye mu gukora ubucuruzi mu 2020 ko mu myaka mike ishize, Chili yashyize mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ubucuruzi mu nzego nyinshi kugira ngo ikomeze guteza imbere ubucuruzi, kugira ngo ishoramari ry’amahanga ryiyongere.Muri icyo gihe, Chili yagize ibyo ihindura mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano, gukemura ibibazo byo guhomba no korohereza gutangiza umushinga.
Hatewe inkunga nuruhererekane rwa politiki nziza, Chili yumwaka mushya w’amashanyarazi yashyizweho biteganijwe ko izagera ku iterambere rirambye kandi rihamye.Biteganijwe ko mu 2021, ukurikije ibyateganijwe cyane, ubushobozi bushya bwa PV bwashyizweho buzarenga 1.5GW (iyi ntego birashoboka cyane ko izagerwaho uhereye kubushobozi bwashyizweho hamwe n’imibare yohereza hanze).Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho buzaba kuva kuri 15.GW kugeza kuri 4.7GW mu myaka itatu iri imbere.
Ishyirwaho ryizuba ryizuba rya Shandong Zhaori muri Chili ryiyongereye vuba.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, Shandong Zhaori sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba yakoreshejwe mu mishinga irenga icumi yo muri Chili, Shandong Zhaori yashyizeho umubano mwiza w’ubufatanye n’abashinzwe imishinga y’izuba.Igihagararo nigiciro cyimikorere yayacuibicuruzwa nabyo byamenyekanye nabafatanyabikorwa.Shandong Zhaori azashora ingufu nyinshi mumasoko ya Chili mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2021