Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kugabanya ibiciro, sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire yizuba yakoreshejwe cyane mumashanyarazi atandukanye yifotora, amashanyarazi akoresha ibyuma byizuba byombi ni byo bigaragara cyane muburyo bwose bwo gukurikirana imirongo kugirango atezimbere amashanyarazi, ariko harahari ni ukubura amakuru ahagije kandi yubumenyi mubikorwa byinganda kugirango habeho ingufu zidasanzwe zo kongera ingufu za sisitemu ebyiri zikurikirana izuba.Ibikurikira nisesengura ryoroshye ryingaruka zoguteza imbere ingufu za sisitemu ebyiri zo gukurikirana amashanyarazi ashingiye kumibare nyayo yibyara amashanyarazi mumwaka wa 2021 yikibiri gikurikirana amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba yashyizwe mumujyi wa Weifang, Intara ya Shandong, mubushinwa.
(Nta gicucu gihamye kiri munsi ya axis ikurikira izuba, ibimera byubutaka bikura neza)
Intangiriro muri makeizubaurugomero rw'amashanyarazi
Aho ushyira:Shandong Zhaori Ikoranabuhanga Rishya.Co, Ltd.
Uburebure n'ubunini:118.98 ° E, 36.73 ° N.
Igihe cyo kwishyiriraho:Ugushyingo 2020
Igipimo cy'umushinga: 158kW
Imirasire y'izubaakanama:Ibice 400 bya Jinko 395W imirasire y'izuba ya bifacial (2031 * 1008 * 40mm)
Inverters:Amaseti 3 ya Solis 36kW inverter hamwe na 1 ya Solis 50kW inverter
Umubare wa sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba yashyizweho:
Amaseti 36 ya ZRD-10 yuburyo bubiri bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba, buri kimwe cyashyizwemo ibice 10 byizuba, bingana na 90% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho.
Igice 1 cya ZRT-14 kigoramye icyerekezo kimwe cyizuba cyizuba gifite dogere 15, hamwe nibice 14 byizuba.
Igice 1 cya ZRA-26 gishobora guhindurwamo izuba ryashyizweho, hamwe nizuba 26.
Imiterere y'ubutaka:Ibyatsi (inyungu zinyuma ni 5%)
Imirasire y'izuba isukura ibihe muri2021:Inshuro 3
Systemintera:
Metero 9.5 muburasirazuba-uburengerazuba / metero 10 mumajyaruguru-amajyepfo (hagati hagati)
Nkuko bigaragara mugushushanya gukurikira
Incamake yo kubyara ingufu:
Ibikurikira namakuru yukuri yo gutanga amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi muri 2021 yabonetse na Solis Cloud.Amashanyarazi yose y’amashanyarazi 158kW muri 2021 ni 285.396 kWt, naho amasaha yumwaka yuzuye yamashanyarazi ni amasaha 1.806.3, ni 1.806.304 kWt iyo ihinduwe 1MW.Impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yo gukoresha neza mumujyi wa Weifang ni amasaha agera kuri 1300, ukurikije imibare yunguka 5% yinyungu ziva mumirasire yizuba ya nyakatsi kumyatsi, amashanyarazi yumwaka yingufu za 1MW yumuriro wamashanyarazi washyizwe kumurongo uhamye wa Weifang ugomba kuba hafi 1.365.000 kWh, bityo inyungu yumwaka yumuriro w'uru ruganda rukurikirana izuba ugereranije n’uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ku buryo bugororotse buringaniye ibarwa ko ari 1.806.304 / 1,365.000 = 32.3%, ibyo bikaba birenze ibyo twari twiteze mbere yuko 30% y’amashanyarazi yunguka kabiri axis izuba rikurikirana sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Impamvu zibangamira kubyara ingufu z'uru ruganda rukora amashanyarazi mu 2021:
1.Hariho ibihe bike byogusukura mumirasire yizuba
2.2021 numwaka ufite imvura nyinshi
3.Bibasiwe nurubuga, intera iri hagati ya sisitemu mu majyaruguru-amajyepfo yerekeza ni nto
4.Uburyo butatu bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba buri gihe burimo gukora ibizamini byo gusaza (kuzunguruka inyuma no muburasirazuba-uburengerazuba no mumajyaruguru-amajyepfo yerekeza amasaha 24 kumunsi), bigira ingaruka mbi kubyara ingufu rusange
5.10% yizuba ryizuba ryashyizwe kumurongo wizuba uhoraho (hafi 5% yiterambere ryamashanyarazi) hamwe no guhinduranya umurongo umwe rukuruzi wizuba (hafi 20% byogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi), bigabanya ingaruka zogukwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi zikurikirana izuba.
6.Hariho amahugurwa mu burengerazuba bwuruganda rwamashanyarazi ruzana igicucu kinini, nigicucu gito mumajyepfo ya Taishan ibuye nyaburanga (nyuma yo gushyira ingufu za optimizer kuri panneaux solaire byoroshye kugicucu mu Kwakira 2021, biragaragara cyane bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zigicucu kubyara ingufu), nkuko bigaragara mumashusho akurikira:
Kurenga kubintu byavuzwe haruguru bizagira ingaruka zigaragara kumasoko yumwaka yumuriro w'amashanyarazi abiri akurikirana amashanyarazi.Urebye ko umujyi wa Weifang, Intara ya Shandong uri mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ibikoresho byo kumurika (Mu Bushinwa, imirasire y'izuba igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, naho icyiciro cya gatatu ni icy'urwego rwo hasi), dushobora kuvuga ko amashanyarazi yapimwe y’ibice byombi sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba irashobora kwiyongera kurenga 35% nta mpamvu zibangamira.Biragaragara ko birenze inyungu zibyara ingufu zabazwe na PVsyst (hafi 25% gusa) hamwe nizindi software zo kwigana.
Amafaranga yinjiza amashanyarazi muri 2021:
Hafi ya 82.5% yingufu zitangwa nuru ruganda rukoreshwa mu gukora no gukora uruganda, naho 17.5% isigaye itangwa kuri gride ya leta.Ukurikije ikigereranyo cy’amashanyarazi cy’iyi sosiyete kingana na $ 0.113 / kWt hamwe n’inguzanyo y’amashanyarazi kuri gride ingana na $ 0.062 / kWt, amafaranga y’amashanyarazi mu 2021 agera kuri 29.500.Ukurikije ikiguzi cyubwubatsi kingana na $ 0.565 / W mugihe cyo kubaka, bisaba imyaka 3 gusa kugirango ugarure ikiguzi, inyungu ni nyinshi!
Isesengura ryibice bibiri byizuba bikurikirana amashanyarazi arenze ibyateganijwe:
Muburyo bufatika bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ebyiri, hariho ibintu byinshi byiza bidashobora kwitabwaho mugukora software, nka:
Imirasire y'izuba ya sisitemu ikurikirana amashanyarazi akenshi iba igenda, kandi inguni ihindagurika ni nini, ntabwo ifasha kwirundanya umukungugu.
Iyo imvura iguye, sisitemu ya axis ikurikirana izuba irashobora guhindurwa kumurongo uhengamye uyobora imvura yoza imirasire y'izuba.
Iyo haguye urubura, amashanyarazi abiri yizuba akurikirana amashanyarazi arashobora gushirwa kumurongo munini uhengamye, uyobora kunyerera.Cyane cyane muminsi yizuba nyuma yubukonje nubukonje bwinshi, nibyiza cyane kubyara amashanyarazi.Kubice bimwe bihamye, niba nta muntu woza urubura, imirasire yizuba ntishobora kubyara amashanyarazi mubisanzwe amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi myinshi kubera urubura rutwikiriye imirasire yizuba, bikaviramo igihombo kinini.
Imirasire y'izuba, cyane cyane sisitemu yo gukurikiranya izuba, ifite umubiri muremure, ufunguye kandi urumuri hasi hamwe ningaruka nziza yo guhumeka, ibyo bikaba bifasha gutanga umukino wuzuye kumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba.
Ibikurikira nisesengura rishimishije ryamakuru atanga ingufu mugihe runaka:
Duhereye kuri histogramu, Gicurasi nta gushidikanya ko ukwezi kwinshi kwamashanyarazi mumwaka wose.Muri Gicurasi, igihe cyo gukwirakwiza imirasire y'izuba ni kirekire, hari iminsi myinshi y'izuba, kandi impuzandengo y'ubushyuhe iri munsi ugereranije no muri Kamena na Nyakanga, kikaba ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigera ku mashanyarazi meza.Byongeye kandi, nubwo igihe cyimirasire yizuba muri Gicurasi atari ukwezi kurenze mumwaka, imirasire yizuba nimwe mumezi menshi yumwaka.Kubwibyo, birakwiye kugira ingufu nyinshi muri Gicurasi.
Ku ya 28 Gicurasi, yashyizeho kandi amashanyarazi menshi y’umunsi umwe mu 2021, hamwe n’amashanyarazi yuzuye arenga amasaha 9.5;
Ukwakira ni ukwezi guke cyane kubyara amashanyarazi muri 2021, ni 62% gusa byamashanyarazi muri Gicurasi, ibi bifitanye isano nikirere kidasanzwe cyimvura mu Kwakira 2021.
Byongeye kandi, ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi menshi kumunsi umwe zabaye ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2020 mbere ya 2021. Kuri uyu munsi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yarenze ingufu zapimwe na STC mu gihe cy’amasaha agera kuri atatu, kandi ingufu zisumba izindi zishobora kugera kuri 108% y'imbaraga zagenwe.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko nyuma yubukonje bukonje, ikirere ni izuba, umwuka uba mwiza, nubushyuhe bukonje.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni -10 only gusa kuri uwo munsi.
Igishushanyo gikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwumunsi umwe kubyara ingufu za sisitemu ebyiri zikurikirana izuba.Ugereranije nimbaraga zitanga amashanyarazi kumurongo uhamye, imbaraga zayo zitanga umurongo ziroroshye, kandi ingufu zamashanyarazi kumasaha ya sasita ntaho itandukaniye cyane niyomurongo uhamye.Iterambere nyamukuru ni amashanyarazi mbere ya 11h00 na nyuma ya 13h00.Niba harebwa ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yo mu kibaya no mu kibaya, igihe igihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya axis ebyiri zikurikirana izuba ni cyiza ahanini gihuza nigihe cyigihe cy’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, ku buryo inyungu zayo mu kwinjiza ibiciro by’amashanyarazi kiri imbere cyane. y'imirongo ihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2022