Gufungura ∞ uburyo bwo gufungura “PV+”

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ishusho ya photovoltaic+izaba ifite mu gihe kizaza, kandi izahindura gute ubuzima bwacu n'inganda zacu?

█ Akabati k'ubucuruzi ka photovoltaic

Kubera iterambere rikomeje mu mikorere myiza ya module za photovoltaic, ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bwa module za XBC bwageze ku rwego rutangaje rwa 27.81%. Byahoze bifatwa nk'akabati k'ubucuruzi bwa photovoltaic "gasanzwe kandi gafite ubuhanga mu gushushanya", ubu birimo kuva ku gitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa.
Mu gihe kizaza, haba mu mfuruka za kaminuza, inzira nziza, cyangwa imijyi ya kure ifite amashanyarazi adahagije, kugura icupa ry'amazi cyangwa gutwara umufuka w'utuntu duto ntibizongera kubangamira aho isoko ry'amashanyarazi riherereye. Aka kabati k'ubucuruzi kaza gafite module yubatswemo yo gutanga amashanyarazi, bikuraho ko hakenewe guhuza amashanyarazi mu buryo bugoye. Ni gahenze kandi koroshye kuyakoresha, bigatuma abantu benshi "borohera ako kanya".

█Akabati ka photovoltaic express

Amabati asanzwe yo gutanga umuriro wa express atwara abantu afite ikiguzi kinini cyo kubaka kandi agengwa n'aho isoko ry'amashanyarazi riri. Amabati akoresha umuriro wa photovoltaic express azakemura ikibazo cy'ikiguzi cy'"urugendo rwa nyuma" rwo gutanga umuriro wa express.
Gushyirwa ku muryango w’inyubako zo guturamo n’abaturage mu buryo bworoshye, hamwe n’uburyo bwa "gutanga ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa container + gukusanya abakoresha" bwa robots zitanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ntibishobora kugabanya gusa ikiguzi cy’imikorere y’ibigo bitanga ibikoresho, ahubwo binafasha abaturage "gufata ibintu bakimara kumanuka", binoza uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho mu buryo bw’ibanze.

█Imashini z'ubuhinzi zikoresha photovoltaic

Muri iki gihe, indege zitagira abapilote zo gutera imiti no gukusanya icyayi byikora zagiye zitezwa imbere buhoro buhoro, ariko ibibazo byo kumara igihe gito bateri no gusharija kenshi bigabanya ikoreshwa ryazo rinini.
Mu gihe kizaza, robo zikoresha laser zikuraho ibyatsi zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusarura zishobora "kongera ingufu mu gihe zikora", gukuraho kwishingikiriza ku mirundo yo gusarura, guteza imbere umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ukagera ku musaruro udafite abakozi, ufite ubwenge n'icyatsi kibisi, no kugera ku "mpinduramatwara y'ubuhinzi ishingiye ku izuba ryinshi".

█ Urukuta rudakoresha amajwi ya photovoltaic

Gusimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe bitagira urusaku ku nkuta n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku mpande zombi z'imihanda minini n'imihanda minini (bifite ubuzima bw'imyaka irenga 30 kandi bifite akamaro kanini) ntibishobora guhagarika urusaku rw'imodoka gusa, ahubwo binatanga amashanyarazi buri gihe, bigatanga ingufu ku matara yo ku muhanda n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Ibi byabaye nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaka amashanyarazi aturuka ku zubaka (BIPV) mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi "birushaho kuba byiza ku bidukikije no kugabanya ubukungu".

█ Sitasiyo y'itumanaho rya photovoltaic

Mu bihe byashize, sitasiyo z'itumanaho mu turere tw’imisozi ya kure zasabaga gushyiraho imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ukwayo cyangwa zigakoreshwa mu gutanga moteri za mazutu, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kwangiza ibidukikije gizamuka.
Muri iki gihe, sitasiyo za "photovoltaic + energy storage" zakoreshejwe cyane muri Amerika y'Epfo no mu tundi turere, zitanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi meza kuri sitasiyo za sitasiyo, zigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa n'abakoresha, zikongera ingufu zitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi zigatuma itumanaho rigenda neza mu turere twa kure. Gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba bishobora kandi gukoresha ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba bifite umurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo amashanyarazi arusheho kuba meza.

█ Ikinyabiziga cy’indege kidafite umuderevu gifite imashini itwara amashanyarazi (photovoltaic)

Imodoka nto zisanzwe zitagira abapilote zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 30. Hamwe n'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic, zishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuguruka mu byiciro bitandukanye bwitwa "gusubiza ingufu za fotovoltaic + ahantu ho kubika ingufu" kugira ngo zigira uruhare mu kugenzura imipaka, gukurikirana ibidukikije, gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa n'ibindi bibazo, guca ku ntera ntarengwa no kwagura imbibi z'aho zikoreshwa.

█ Imodoka itwara amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic

Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote muri pariki no mu midugudu zigenda zikundwa buhoro buhoro; Iyo igice cyo hanze cy'imodoka gisimbuwe na modules za photovoltaic, gishobora kongera uburebure bw'imodoka (kugabanya inshuro zo gushyushya buri munsi), bigatuma imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote ziba "ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cya photovoltaic mobile", kigenda gihuza abaturage n'ibyaro, kandi kikanoza imikorere y'ibikoresho.

█ RV y'izuba ry'amatara

Ntabwo ishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi gusa mu gutwara imodoka, ahubwo inashobora guhaza amashanyarazi akenewe mu buzima bwa buri munsi nko gukonjesha, firigo, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo iyo biparitse, cyane cyane bibereye gukambika mu turere twa kure - utishingikirije ku biro byo gushyushya aho bacumbika, ushobora kwishimira ingendo nziza, ukagira igiciro gito kandi ukagira ubwisanzure, ukaba "ikintu gishya gikundwa" n'ingendo za RV.

█ Igare rinini rya photovoltaic

Amagare y'amashanyarazi afite amashanyarazi ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu mu cyaro, ariko ikibazo cyo kuba bateri zikoresha aside ya lead zigenda gahoro no gushyushya buhoro byagiye bibangamira abakoresha; Nyuma yo gushyiraho modules za photovoltaic, igihe bateri ikoresha gishobora kongerwa cyane, kandi kongera ingufu buri munsi bishobora guhaza ibyo umuntu akeneye mu ngendo ngufi, bikaba "umufasha w'icyatsi" ku bahinzi mu kwihutira ku masoko no gutwara ibikomoka ku buhinzi.

Muri iki gihe, udushya mu nganda zikoresha ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic turacyari mu rwego rw’ibigo binini by’amashanyarazi. Ariko, uko inyungu z’inganda zigenda zigabanuka, ibigo byinshi birimo kwerekeza ibitekerezo byabyo ku bushobozi bunini bw’ibintu bya “photovoltaic+” bitandukanye – ibi bintu ntibihura n’ibyo ababikoresha bakeneye gusa, ahubwo binashakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukura binyuze mu guhanga udushya “ikoranabuhanga+mode”.
Mu gihe kizaza, amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic ntazongera kuba "ibikoresho byihariye mu nganda z'amashanyarazi", ahubwo azaba "ikintu cy'ibanze cy'ingufu" cyashyizwe mu musaruro n'ubuzima nk'ingufu z'amazi na gaze, guteza imbere iterambere ry'umuryango w'abantu rigana ku cyerekezo gisukuye, cyiza kandi kirambye, kandi gitanga inkunga y'ingenzi yo kugera ku ntego ya "karubone ebyiri".