Vuba aha, inkuru yemewe ya WeChat ivuga ku “Amakuru ya Photovoltaic” (PV-info) yamenye ko Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu giherutse gutangaza Itangazo No. 5 ryo mu 2025, ryibanda ku guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, inganda zikiri kuzamuka, n’uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi, mu gihe hashyirwaho uburyo buhuriweho bwo gutegura, kubaka, gukora, no gucunga imishinga y’ingufu. Amahame ngenderwaho y’ingenzi mu nganda yashyizwe ahagaragara mu buryo bwimbitse.
I. Guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ingufu, inganda zikiri kuzamuka, n'uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi
(1) Urukurikirane rw'Amahame ngenderwaho yo Gucuruza Amashanyarazi Atagira Isuku Hashingiwe ku Muyoboro w'Amashanyarazi
Amabwiriza ane akurikira—”Power Blockchain Green Electricity Trading – Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa Rusange,” “Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa mu Mikorere,” “Igice cya 3: Ibisabwa mu Mikorere,” na “Igice cya 4: Ibisabwa mu Mikorere”—akurikizwa mu gushushanya, kubaka, no gukoresha urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bidukikije rushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya blockchain. Aya mahame atanga ubuyobozi ku bigo bicuruza ingufu kugira ngo bikoreshe ikoranabuhanga rya blockchain mu gukora ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bidukikije. Agaragaza inzira z’ubucuruzi n’ibisabwa mu buhanga mu bucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bidukikije rushyigikiwe na blockchain, imiterere y’inyongera n’ibisobanuro by’imikorere bya urubuga rwa blockchain, kimwe n’uburyo bwo gusaba amakuru ku miterere y’amakuru, ibisabwa mu buhanga, n’ibisabwa mu miterere kugira ngo habeho guhanahana amakuru hagati ya urubuga rwa blockchain na sisitemu y’ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku bidukikije.
Gushyira ahagaragara no gushyira mu bikorwa aya mahame bizaba nk'inkingi ikomeye yo kubaka uburyo bwo gucuruza ingufu zihumanya ikirere butekanye, bunoze kandi bworoshye. Bizafasha gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'iterambere rinini ry'isoko ry'ingufu zihumanya ikirere, guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y'ibigo bitandukanye mu nganda zikoresha ingufu zihumanya ikirere, no koroshya impinduka mu miterere y'ingufu mu Bushinwa zishingiye ku bidukikije n'izikoresha karubone nke.
(2) Urutonde rw'Amahame Ngenderwaho yo Gukoresha Ubuhanga mu Migozi y'Amakara yo munsi y'ubutaka
Amabwiriza atatu—”Ibisobanuro by’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibirombe by’amakara byo munsi y’ubutaka by’ubwenge – Igice cya 1,” “Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ibirombe by’amakara byo munsi y’ubutaka by’ubwenge – Igice cya 2,” na “Ibisobanuro by’iyubahirizwa ry’ibirombe by’amakara byo munsi y’ubutaka by’ubwenge – Igice cya 3”—areba igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwenge, ishyirwaho, n’iyubahirizwa ry’ubwenge ry’ibirombe by’amakara bishya byubatswe, bivuguruwe, cyangwa byaguwe mu nganda z’amakara. Ashyiraho ibisabwa rusange mu gushushanya, gushyiraho, no kwemererwa by’ubwenge, harimo ibikorwa remezo, uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura buhuriweho.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'aya mahame rizatanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye kandi bunoze ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu kubaka ibirombe by'amakara munsi y'ubutaka, bifashe mu gushyiraho iterambere ry'ubwenge no kwemeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe y'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge.
(3) Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku buryo bwo kugenzura umusaruro w’umutekano mu nganda zitanga ingufu z’ubushyuhe
Iri hame rireba imiterere, ishyirwa mu bikorwa, n'iyemerwa rya sisitemu zo kugenzura umusaruro w'umutekano w'ubwenge mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Rigaragaza ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki bijyanye n'imiterere ya sisitemu, imiterere yayo, porogaramu zayo z'ubwenge, uburyo bwo gupima no kwakira, hamwe n'inyandiko.
Iri hame rizayobora inganda zitanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu gushushanya, gushyira mu bikorwa no gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by'umutekano mu buryo bw'ubwenge, bityo bikazamura urwego rw'imicungire y'umutekano binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge.
(4) Amabwiriza yo gutegura raporo z'inyigo y'ibizashoboka ku mishinga ikora Hydrogen hakoreshejwe ingufu zisubira
Iri hame rikoreshwa kuri raporo z’inyigo y’uko ibintu bishoboka ku mishinga ikora hydrogen ikoresha cyane cyane ingufu z’umuyaga na photovoltaic mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mazi. Rigaragaza amahame ngenderwaho, aho akazi kagomba gukorwa, n’ubugari bukenewe mu gutegura izo raporo.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri hame rizayobora kandi rigenzure neza itegurwa ry'inyigo z'ibikorwa remezo ku mishinga ihuriweho irimo amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n'izuba, ikorwa rya hydrogen, no kubika hydrogen. Bizongera ubushobozi bw'ubukungu bw'imishinga ikoresha amashanyarazi ava kuri hydrogen, bishyigikire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo mu buryo bufatika, kandi bigire uruhare mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'inganda zikoresha hydrogen zikomoka ku ngufu zisubira mu Bushinwa.
(5) Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku isuzuma ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zihumanya ikirere
Iri hame rikoreshwa mu isuzuma ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije ku bigo, ibicuruzwa, ibikorwa, n’abantu ku giti cyabo. Rigena amahame ngenderwaho y’isuzuma, ibisabwa by’ibanze, inzira, amahame ngenderwaho yo gutanga raporo, ikoreshwa ry’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, n’uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru.
Ishyirwa ahagaragara no gushyirwa mu bikorwa byayo bizafasha mu gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zihumanya ikirere mu Bushinwa, guhuza na politiki y’igihugu yerekeye itangwa ry’impamyabushobozi zidasanzwe, gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo kwemeza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zidasanzwe, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zidasanzwe hashingiwe ku mpamyabushobozi zemejwe.
(6) Amabwiriza agenga imikorere y'insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu mazi
Iri hame rireba insinga z'amashanyarazi zo munsi y'amazi zifite ubushobozi bwa AC bungana na kV 10 no hejuru. Rigaragaza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki mu mikorere no kubungabunga, kwakira umushinga, kugenzura no kugenzura, kurinda umutekano, kumenya imiterere y'imodoka, kugenzura imiterere y'imodoka, gucunga amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'inyongera, no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Iri hame rigena uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga insinga zo mu mazi, imiyoboro, n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na ryo, rikongera ubwizerwe bw'insinga zo mu mazi, kandi rikongera ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko kumenya no kugenzura imiterere y'ikirere. Rigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ritanga umusaruro mu rwego rw'ingufu.
II. Gushyiraho gahunda, imyubakire, imikorere, n'imicungire y'imishinga y'ingufu
(1) Amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo kuvugurura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi aciriritse
Iri hame rireba imishinga yo kuvugurura imiyoboro rusange ya AC ya kV 10, ifite agaciro ka 6 kV na kV 20. Rigaragaza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki mu kuvugurura imiyoboro yo hejuru, imiyoboro y'insinga, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, ibyumba by'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (udusanduku), sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, aho abakoresha bahurira, aho bakura ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, uburyo bwo gusharija no guhinduranya batiri, hamwe na sisitemu z'inyongera.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri hame rizayobora neza imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza mu kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza ubwoko bushya bw'umutungo ukoreshwa mu gutanga no gushyiramo ingufu, kunoza imikorere myiza kandi ihendutse, guteza imbere kunoza ireme ry'amashanyarazi, kubungabunga ingufu, no kugabanya karuboni, no gushyigikira neza ihuzwa ry'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi mu buryo bunini bwa sisitemu za photovoltaic zikwirakwizwa.
(2) Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku buryo bwo guhuza imizigo y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Iri hame rireba igishushanyo mbonera, iterambere, ubwubatsi, imikorere, n'imikorere ya sisitemu zo gukusanya imizigo ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Rigaragaza imiterere ya sisitemu, ibisabwa mu mikorere, ibipimo ngenderwaho mu mikorere, n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki ajyanye n'umutekano.
Iri hame ritanga ishingiro rya tekiniki ryo gutuma ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya (harimo n'amatsinda yo gushyushya) bigerwaho no gukusanya imizigo, kugenzura ingufu, no kwitabira serivisi z'ubufasha mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
(3) Ibisabwa by'ibanze mu gutegura no gukusanya ibikorwa byo kubaka ibirombe by'amakara by'ubwenge
Iri hame rireba igenamigambi n'ivugurura ry'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge mu birombe by'amakara byo munsi y'ubutaka, ibirombe bifunguye, n'inganda zitegura amakara. Rigaragaza ibisabwa muri rusange n'ibice by'ingenzi byo gutegura gahunda z'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri hame rizatanga urwego rw'ibanze n'ubuyobozi mu gutegura iterambere ry'ibirombe by'amakara by'ubwenge, kongera ubuhanga mu bya siyansi no gushyiraho ubuziranenge bw'ibikorwa nk'ibyo, no gushyigikira kuvugurura uburyo bushya bw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025