Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe ingufu gishishikariza ibigo byigenga kwitabira ishoramari mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze

Ku itariki ya 28 Mata, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu cyagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru kugira ngo gitangaze uko ingufu zihagaze mu gihembwe cya mbere, uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’imikorere yazo mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi gisobanure “Itangazo ry’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu ku ngamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu bijyanye n’ingufu”. Pan Huimin, umuyobozi wungirije w’Ishami rishinzwe Ingufu Nshya n’Ingufu Zishobora Kuvugururwa, yavuze ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025, ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gihugu hose bwageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 76.75, byiyongereyeho 21% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bingana na 90% by’ubushobozi bushya bwiyongereyeho. Muri byo, kilowati miliyoni 2.13 zongewe ku ngufu z’amazi, kilowati miliyoni 14.62 ku ngufu z’umuyaga, kilowati miliyoni 59.71 ku ngufu z’izuba, na kilowati ibihumbi 290 ku ngufu z’ibimera.

Ku bijyanye n'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025, igihugu cyongereye kilowati miliyoni 59.71 z'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, harimo kilowati miliyoni 23.41 z'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic hamwe na kilowati miliyoni 36.31 z'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic. Mu mpera za Werurwe 2025, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu gihugu bwari bugeze kuri kilowati miliyoni 945, bwiyongereyeho 43.4% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Muri zo, ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu gihugu zari kilowati miliyoni 534 naho ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu gihugu zari kilowati miliyoni 411. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025, ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu gihugu hose zageze kuri kilowati miliyari 232.8 z'amasaha, ziyongereyeho 43.9% ugereranyije n'umwaka, kandi igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu gihugu cyose cyari 93.6%.

Ku bijyanye n'ingufu z'umuyaga, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025, ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'umuyaga mu gihugu hose bwari kilowati miliyoni 14.62, harimo kilowati miliyoni 13.64 z'ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe na kilowati ibihumbi 980 z'ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe. Kugeza mu mpera za Werurwe 2025, ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe hirya no hino mu gihugu bwageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 535, bwiyongereyeho 17.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Muri zo, ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe zari kilowati miliyoni 493 naho ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe zari kilowati miliyoni 42.73. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025, ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe hirya no hino mu gihugu zageze kuri kilowati miliyari 303.6 z'amasaha, ziyongereyeho 15.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka, kandi igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'umuyaga mu gihugu hose cyari 93.3%.

Ku bijyanye n’impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi, icyifuzo ku isoko ry’impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi cyariyongereye ugereranije n’igihe cyashize, kandi ibiciro byaragabanutse cyane kandi bikongera kwiyongera. Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ingufu kizakorana n’amashami abishinzwe. Ubwa mbere, kizakomeza gushimangira itumanaho n’ihererekanyamakuru na RE100, no kuyishishikariza gutanga amabwiriza ajyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu kugura impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi mu Bushinwa, kugira ngo birusheho gufasha ibigo by’Abashinwa mu kugura impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi. Ubwa kabiri, gushimangira ihererekanyamakuru n’itumanaho rijyanye n’impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi no kwihutisha imenyekanisha mpuzamahanga ry’impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi. Icya gatatu, tuzakomeza gukora akazi keza mu guteza imbere impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi, gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutangiza politiki, gusubiza ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo by’ibigo mu gihe cyo kugura no gukoresha impamyabumenyi z’icyatsi kibisi, no gutanga serivisi nziza.

Byakagombye kumenyekana ko "Itangazo ry'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu ku Ngamba Zitandukanye zo Guteza Imbere Ubukungu bw'Abikorera mu Rwego rw'Ingufu" rizashyirwa ahagaragara ku mugaragaro uyu munsi, rigashyigikira ibigo byigenga kwitabira ingufu za kirimbuzi no gushora imari mu mishinga minini y'ingufu nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mazi, ahantu ho kubika peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, n'ibirindiro binini by'"umucanga, ubutaka n'ibisigazwa".

Byongeye kandi, tuzanoza uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko, duteze imbere gutandukanya ubwikorezi n'igurishwa ry'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi, kandi tuyobore ibigo byigenga kugira ngo binjire mu isoko rya peteroli na gazi mu buryo bworoshye. Kunoza amabwiriza agenga impushya no gushyigikira ibigo byigenga by'ubwubatsi mu kwitabira cyane kubaka imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Kongera imbaraga ku bintu no kwagura intego za serivisi za "zero ishoramari" ku bigo byigenga bitanga ingufu nke ku bigo byigenga bikoresha ingufu zifite ubushobozi bwa kilowati 160 cyangwa munsi yazo. Kongera imbaraga mu gutangaza amakuru ku bigo bitanga serivisi z'ingufu mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi na gazi kugira ngo bishyigikire neza ibyemezo by'ishoramari.