Ku itariki ya 29 Kanama, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu cyagiranye ikiganiro kuri videwo ku bijyanye no guteza imbere no kubaka ingufu zisubira (Kanama). Wan Jinsong, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’ishyaka akaba na visi minisitiri w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu, yitabiriye inama kandi atanga ikiganiro.
Inama yasobanuye uko iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa rihagaze mu gihugu hose kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga 2025, yumvikanye ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibitekerezo n’ibyifuzo byatanzwe mu nama ya nyuma y’ukwezi kwa nyuma yo kohereza ingufu, aho imishinga minini y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa igeze, aho imiyoboro n’ibikenewe bigeze ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic, yasesenguye uko ibintu bimeze n’ibibazo iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa rihagaze, inagaragaza ibisabwa kugira ngo akazi gakurikiraho gakorwe.
Inama yagaragaje ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga 2025, ubushobozi bw'ingufu zisubira mu Bushinwa n'ingufu zisubira mu mikorere yazo bizakomeza kwiyongera no kugera ku ntambwe nshya. Ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu zisubira mu mikorere yazo buzagera kuri kilowati miliyoni 283, bugatuma ubushobozi bwose bw'ingufu zisubira mu mikorere yazo bugera kuri kilowati miliyari 2.171, bungana na hafi 60% by'ubushobozi bwose bw'ingufu zisubira mu mikorere y'igihugu. Ubushobozi bw'ingufu bwageze kuri kilowati tiriyari 2.18 z'amasaha, bwiyongeraho 15.2% buri mwaka. Bwagize hafi 40% by'amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa mu gihugu kandi burenze amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'inganda zo mu mashuri makuru n'abatuye mu mijyi no mu byaro muri icyo gihe. Ubushobozi bw'ingufu zisubira mu muyaga n'izuba bwageze kuri kilowati tiriyari 1.36 z'amasaha, bungana na 24.9% by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihugu. Uruhare rwabwo mu kwemeza ko habaho gutanga no guteza imbere impinduka rwarushijeho kugaragara.
Inama yashimangiye ko kugira ngo habeho uburyo bushya bwo guhuza n’ibikenewe bishya, ibintu bine bikurikira by’akazi bigomba guhabwa umwanya wa mbere.
Ubwa mbere, kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "Itangazo ryo kongera imbaraga mu ivugurura ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku isoko ku ngufu nshya kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere ry’ingufu nshya". Kugira ngo intego za "karubone ebyiri" zigerweho, ingufu nshya zigomba kugumana umuvuduko uhamye mu iterambere n’umuvuduko w’iterambere muri rusange. Uturere twose tugomba kwihutira guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya gahunda zihariye zo gushyira mu bikorwa, gutegura vuba uburyo bwo gutanga ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, kugarura icyizere ku isoko, no kurushaho gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku isoko.
Icya kabiri ni ukwihutisha ishyirwaho rya Gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Igenamigambi ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa rigomba guhuzwa neza n'igenamigambi ry'ingufu, igenamigambi ry'ingufu, nibindi. Igenamigambi ry'igihugu rigomba kuyobora neza igenamigambi ry'ibanze. Ingano y'iterambere, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, imiterere y'inganda, nibindi mu igenamigambi bigomba guhuzwa n'imiterere y'umutungo w'ibanze, ibyifuzo by'ubukungu, nibindi.
Icya gatatu, dukwiye kwihutisha iterambere ry’uburyo bushya n’uburyo bushya bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, gukoresha neza politiki nyinshi zishyigikira zashyizweho, no kwiga ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’inganda zikiri kuzamuka nk’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu turere twinshi two mu nyanja no mu nyanja ya kure.
Icya kane, tugomba kwihutisha ishingwa n’ihingwa ry’ubwoko bushya bw’ibigo by’ingufu bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana, guhanga udushya no guhindura ibintu. Ibigo by’ingufu bigomba kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ibikenewe mu kubaka uburyo bushya bw’ingufu n’iterambere rishingiye ku isoko, no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.
Inzego zibishinzwe za Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura n'Ingufu n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu, inzego zishinzwe ingufu mu ntara zose (uturere twigenga, uturere duto duto turi munsi ya Guverinoma Nkuru) n'Ikigo gishinzwe Umusaruro n'Ubwubatsi cya Xinjiang, inzego zoherejwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu n'Imirimo y'Ingufu, ibigo bireba amashanyarazi n'ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi. Abantu babishinzwe bo mu Kigo cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku Mutungo w'Amazi n'Ingufu z'Amazi, Ikigo Gishinzwe Igenamigambi n'Ubwubatsi bw'Ingufu n'Ingufu n'Imirimo y'Igihugu, Komite y'Abahanga mu by'Ingufu z'Umuyaga y'Umuryango w'Abashinwa ushinzwe Ingufu Zisubiramo z'Ingufu z'Umuyaga, Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ubushinwa zishinzwe Ubuhinzi, Umuryango w'Abashinwa ushinzwe Ubuhanga mu by'Ingufu z'Amazi n'izindi nzego bitabiriye inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2025