Inama yagaragaje ko tugomba kongera imbaraga mu mavugurura. Twiyemeje kuyobora iterambere ry’imbaraga nshya zitanga umusaruro ushingiye ku buhanga mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha ubuhinzi bw’inganda zikiri inkingi zikomeye zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwimbitse n’iterambere ry’udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’udushya mu nganda. Tuzarushaho guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu rihuriweho kandi tugakomeza kunoza gahunda y’irushanwa ry’isoko. Tuzayobora ipiganwa ridafite gahunda mu bigo hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza. Tuzateza imbere imiyoborere myiza mu nganda z’ingenzi. Tuzagenzura iterambere ry’ishoramari mu gihugu no mu myitwarire ikurura ubucuruzi. Twubahiriza “imihigo ibiri idahinduka” kandi tugashishikariza ubwoko bwose bw’ibigo by’ubucuruzi.
Inama yashimangiye ko hakenewe kwagura uburyo bwo gufungura imiryango ku rwego rwo hejuru no gushimangira aho ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'ishoramari ry'amahanga bihagaze. Gufasha ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye, gushimangira inkunga y'imari, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu n'ubwo mu mahanga. Kunoza politiki yo kugaruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kubaka urubuga rufunguye nk'uturere tw'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Inama yashimangiye ko ari ngombwa gukora akazi gakomeye mu kubungabunga imibereho y'abantu. Tugomba gushyira imbere umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abantu, gushimangira ubugenzuzi ku mutekano w'umusaruro n'umutekano w'ibiribwa, no kugenzura ko ingufu n'amashanyarazi bitangwa mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Kora akazi keza mu gutegura gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu.
Beijing, 30 Nyakanga (Xinhua) — Ibiro bya politiki bya Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa byagiranye inama ku ya 30 Nyakanga, byemeza ko Inama Nkuru ya Kane ya Komite Nkuru ya 20 y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa i Beijing mu Kwakira uyu mwaka. Gahunda nyamukuru ni uko Ibiro bya Politiki bya Komite Nkuru bizatanga raporo ku bikorwa byabyo kuri Komite Nkuru no kwiga ku bitekerezo byo gushyiraho gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu y'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Inama yasesenguye kandi yiga uko ubukungu buhagaze ubu inategura imirimo y'ubukungu mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Umunyamabanga Mukuru Xi Jinping wa Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa ni we wayoboye inama.
Inama yagaragaje ko igihe cya gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu ari igihe cy'ingenzi cyo gushyiraho urufatiro ruhamye no gushyira imbaraga zose kugira ngo habeho ivugurura ry'ubusosiyalisiti. Ubuzima bw'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa burimo guhangana n'impinduka zikomeye kandi zigoye, hamwe n'amahirwe n'ibibazo by'ingamba, hamwe n'ibintu bidasobanutse neza kandi bitazwi. Hagati aho, ishingiro ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa rirahamye, rifite ibyiza byinshi, imbaraga zikomeye zo kwihangana n'ubushobozi bukomeye. Imiterere n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ryiza ry'igihe kirekire ntibyahindutse. Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya gisosiyalisiti ifite imiterere y'Ubushinwa, isoko rinini cyane, sisitemu yuzuye y'inganda n'abakozi benshi byarushijeho kugaragara. Tugomba gukomeza kwiyemeza ingamba, kongera icyizere mu gutsinda, kumenya neza, gusubiza no gushaka impinduka, gushyira imbaraga zacu mu gukora ibintu byacu neza, kugira ingamba mu irushanwa rikomeye mpuzamahanga no kugera ku ntambwe zikomeye mu nshingano zijyanye n'imiterere rusange y'ivugurura ry'Ubushinwa.
Dufite inshingano nyamukuru yo guteza imbere kuvugurura igihugu cy’Ubushinwa mu buryo bwuzuye binyuze mu kuvugurura nk’uko Abashinwa babikora, tuzashyira mu bikorwa filozofiya nshya y’iterambere mu buryo bwuzuye, mu buryo bunonosoye kandi busesuye, dukurikize ihame rusange ry’imikorere ryo gushaka iterambere mu gihe tubungabunga ituze, duteze imbere imiterere rusange ya "gahunda y’ibikorwa bitanu" mu buryo buhuriweho, duteze imbere imiterere y’ingamba za "Four Comprehensives" mu buryo buhuriweho, twihutishe kubaka imiterere mishya y’iterambere, turinganize imiterere y’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi turinganize iterambere n’umutekano. Tugomba guteza imbere kunoza ireme no kwiyongera ku buryo bufatika mu bukungu, tugatera intambwe zihamye zigana iterambere ry’abantu bose n’iterambere rusange ry’abaturage bose, kandi tukareba ko hari intambwe ikomeye mu kugera ku iterambere rya gisosiyalisiti.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ubukungu byakoze neza. Ireme rishya ry'imbaraga zitanga umusaruro ryateye imbere cyane. Ivugurura n'ifungurwa ry'amakuru byakomeje kwiyongera. Ingaruka mu nzego z'ingenzi zarakumiriwe kandi zigahagarikwa. Icyemezo cy'ingenzi ku mibereho y'abaturage cyarushijeho gushimangirwa. Ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwagaragaje imbaraga n'ubushobozi bukomeye.
Inama yagaragaje ko imikorere y'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa igifite ibyago byinshi n'imbogamizi muri iki gihe. Tugomba gusobanukirwa neza uko ibintu bimeze, kongera ibyiyumvo byacu byo kwita ku bibazo, gukurikiza ibitekerezo by'ibanze, gukoresha neza amahirwe y'iterambere, ubushobozi n'inyungu, no gushimangira no kwagura umuvuduko wo kuzamuka no gutera imbere mu bukungu.
Tuzateza imbere cyane uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibikorwa byombi mu gihugu no mu mahanga, duharanire kurangiza intego n'inshingano by'iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza n'imibereho myiza buri mwaka, kandi tuzemeza ko gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu izarangira neza.
Inama yagaragaje ko politiki rusange zigomba gukomezwa no gushyirwamo imbaraga mu gihe gikwiye. Tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa no kunoza politiki y’imari ihamye na politiki y’ifaranga iciriritse kugira ngo tubone ingaruka zabyo. Kwihutisha itangwa n’ikoreshwa ry’impapuro mpapuro mpapuro za leta no kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amafaranga. Kugenzura neza ko "ingwate eshatu" zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu nzego z’ibanze. Politiki y’ifaranga igomba kugumana amafaranga menshi kandi igateza imbere igabanuka ry’ikiguzi rusange cy’imari n’ishoramari. Tugomba gukoresha neza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya politiki y’ifaranga kugira ngo twongere inkunga mu guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kongera ikoreshwa ry’imari, gushyigikira imishinga mito n’iciriritse, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Gushyigikira intara zikomeye mu bukungu kugira uruhare runini. Gushimangira icyerekezo cya politiki rusange.
Inama yashimangiye ko ari ngombwa ko habaho ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubushobozi bw'ibikenewe imbere mu gihugu. Tuzakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa ubukangurambaga bwihariye bwo kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa, kwagura ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere iterambere rishya mu ikoreshwa rya serivisi. Kwagura ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu kwemeza no kunoza imibereho y'abaturage. Tuzateza imbere iterambere ryimbitse ry'ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi, gushishikariza ishoramari ry'abikorera no kwagura ishoramari rifatika.
Inama yagaragaje ko tugomba kongera imbaraga mu mavugurura. Twiyemeje kuyobora iterambere ry’imbaraga nshya zitanga umusaruro ushingiye ku buhanga mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kwihutisha ubuhinzi bw’inganda zikiri inkingi zikomeye zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, no guteza imbere ubufatanye bwimbitse n’iterambere ry’udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’udushya mu nganda. Tuzarushaho guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu rihuriweho kandi tugakomeza kunoza gahunda y’irushanwa ry’isoko. Tuzayobora ipiganwa ridafite gahunda mu bigo hakurikijwe amategeko n’amabwiriza. Tuzateza imbere imiyoborere myiza mu nganda z’ingenzi. Tuzagenzura iterambere ry’ishoramari mu gihugu no mu myitwarire ikurura ubucuruzi. Twubahiriza “imihigo ibiri idahinduka” kandi tugashishikariza ubwoko bwose bw’ibigo by’ubucuruzi.
Inama yashimangiye ko hakenewe kwagura uburyo bwo gufungura imiryango ku rwego rwo hejuru no gushimangira aho ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'ishoramari ry'amahanga bihagaze. Gufasha ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye, gushimangira inkunga y'imari, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu n'ubwo mu mahanga. Kunoza politiki yo kugaruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kubaka urubuga rufunguye nk'uturere tw'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Inama yagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gukomeza gukumira no kugabanya ibyago mu nzego z'ingenzi. Tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa neza umwuka w'Inama Nkuru y'Umurimo mu mijyi no kuvugurura imijyi mu buryo bwiza. Tuzagabanya burundu ibibazo by'imyenda y'inzego z'ibanze, tukabuza burundu guhanga imyenda mishya ihishe, kandi tugateza imbere mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uburyo bwo gutanga inkunga mu nzego z'ibanze. Kongera ubwiza n'ubusugire bw'isoko ry'imari mu gihugu no kongera imbaraga mu kugarura no kunoza ibikorwa byaryo.
Inama yashimangiye ko hakenewe gukora akazi gakomeye mu kubungabunga imibereho y'abaturage. Yashimangiye icyerekezo cya politiki yo gushyira imbere akazi no guteza imbere imirimo y'amatsinda y'ingenzi nka barangije kaminuza, abasirikare bahoze ari abasirikare n'abakozi bimukira. Tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zigirira akamaro abaturage neza no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga ubufasha mu by'imibereho myiza bushingiye ku byiciro bitandukanye. Tuzashimangira ishingiro ry'ubuhinzi, uturere tw'icyaro n'abahinzi, kandi tugumisha ibiciro by'ibinyampeke n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi by'ingenzi ku rwego rwo hejuru. Guhuza no kwagura ibyagezweho mu kurwanya ubukene kugira ngo hatabaho gusubira mu bukene ku rugero runini. Tugomba gushyira imbere umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abantu, gushimangira ubugenzuzi ku mutekano w'umusaruro n'umutekano w'ibiribwa, gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo dukore ibikorwa byo kurwanya imyuzure, gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa no gufasha mu ibiza, no kwemeza ko ingufu n'amashanyarazi bitangwa mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Kora akazi keza mu gushyiraho gahunda ya 15 y'imyaka itanu.
Inama yagaragaje ko ishyaka ry’impande zose rikwiye gushyirwamo imbaraga mu buryo bwuzuye. Abakandida bakuru bagomba gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gikwiye ku byagezweho muri politiki no gukora imirimo y’ubukungu hakurikijwe ibitekerezo bishya by’iterambere. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba kuba ku isonga no gufata iya mbere mu ipiganwa ku isoko hamwe n’ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Uturere twose n’amashami yose bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye ibyemezo na gahunda bya Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, gukoresha neza ibyagezweho mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse n’uburezi ku mwuka w’Itegeko ry’Ingingo umunani zo Hagati, no gutanga imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere ireme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Nyakanga-2025