Vuba aha, inkuru yemewe ya wechat ivuga ku “Amakuru ya Photovoltaic” (PPV -info) yamenye ko ku ya 25 Nyakanga, Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda za Photovoltaic zo mu Bushinwa ryakoze inama ku isuzuma ry’iterambere ry’inganda za photovoltaic mu gice cya mbere cya 2025 n’icyerekezo cy’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka i Datong, mu Ntara ya Shanxi. Mu ijambo rye, GUI Xiaoyang, umuyobozi wungirije w’Ishami rishya ry’Ingufu mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu, yagaragaje ko nubwo kubaka ingufu za photovoltaic mu rwego runini bikomeje gutera imbere, Inganda zo hejuru n’izo hasi nazo zihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi. Mu rwego rw’inganda zo hejuru, ikibazo cy’irushanwa ridafite ishingiro riterwa n’ubusumbane bw’igihe gito hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe ntikirakemurwa by’ukuri. Ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kirimo kugenda gikomera. Ivuguruzanya ry’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu nzego z’iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ririmo kwiyongera cyane. Haracyari uturere twinshi n’uturere dufite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ingufu za photovoltaic. Kutamenya neza inyungu zizanwa no kwinjira kuzuye kw’ingufu nshya ku isoko nabyo biriyongera umunsi ku wundi.
Mu gusubiza ibi bibazo n'imiterere y'iterambere, GUI Xiaoyang yatanze ibitekerezo bine.
Ubwa mbere, tugomba gukomeza icyizere cyacu mu iterambere. Ingingo ya 1 y'Itegeko ry'Ingufu ivuga neza ko hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga mu guteza imbere impinduka mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije birimo karubone nkeya ndetse n'iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu na sosiyete, no guteza imbere mu buryo buhamye kandi buhamye izamuka rya karubone no kutagira karubone ikoreshwa nabi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, igisubizo kiri mu guteza imbere ingufu nshya cyane. Izi ni zo soko zikomeye z'icyizere ku nganda zacu z'ingufu nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihangane n'impinduka zitandukanye n'ibintu byinshi bitazwi neza.
Icya kabiri, tugomba kuba abantu bashishikajwe no gufata iya mbere mu gukora. Mu gihe habayeho ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no kwinjira ku isoko ryuzuye, inganda zose zigomba kunoza imyigire, gusobanukirwa neza politiki, gufata iya mbere mu gushaka impinduka no gukora neza. Uturere tw'iburengerazuba, cyane cyane uturere dutatu two mu majyaruguru, tugomba kunoza ubwuzuzanye bw'ingufu nyinshi no guteza imbere iterambere ryimbitse kandi rihujwe ry'ingufu nshya n'inganda zifitanye isano. Uturere two hagati, uburasirazuba n'amajyepfo tugomba gusuzuma cyane uburyo bushya n'uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi nko guhuza amashanyarazi ahumanya ikirere, photovoltaics ihujwe n'inyubako, microgrids nshya z'ingufu n'imikoranire hagati y'imodoka n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu turere dufite imiterere ikenewe, imbaraga zikwiye kongerwa mu guteza imbere umusaruro mushya w'ingufu za hydrogen n'izindi gahunda zo kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahumanya ikirere akoreshwa mu gihugu no mu rugero rwo hejuru.
Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye gushyirwa imbaraga mu kongera ubushakashatsi ku buryo politiki zikoreshwa mu kwinjiza ingufu nshya ku isoko no kongera ubushobozi bw'ingufu nshya kugira ngo zigire uruhare rusesuye ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi. Ishami rishya ry'Ingufu mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu riziga kandi politiki n'ingamba zo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu nshya, kwihutisha kuvugurura no guhindura sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubundi buryo bwo kuzicunga, gushyiraho ubuyobozi buhoraho no guteza imbere inzego z'ibanze gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa mu Nyandiko No 136 vuba bishoboka, no gushyiraho amategeko arambuye yo gushyira mu bikorwa isoko ry'ingufu ajyanye n'imiterere y'ingufu zo mu gace.
Icya gatatu ni uko ayo masezerano akemura ibibazo by’iterambere ry’inganda. Inganda zikora ibijyanye n’amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic zihura nazo kandi zigakemura ibibazo nko guhangana gukomeye ku buryo budafite ishingiro, ibiciro by’ibiciro biri hasi, n’amakimbirane ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge. Inganda zose zigomba guhangana n’ibi bibazo no kubikemura. Hifujwe ko uru rwego ruzashyiraho ubwumvikane mu iterambere bushyira imbere ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, rugakomeza umusaruro w’umutekano, rukubahiriza ibidukikije, rureke igitekerezo cyo gutsindira ibiciro ku giciro gito gusa mu ipiganwa no gutanga amasoko, kandi rugakomeza kunoza amahame shingiro y’ibicuruzwa bikoresha photovoltaic. Guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge kandi bihendutse mu nganda.
Icya kane ni ukongera ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ingufu za fotovoltaic. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini ku isi mu nganda zikoresha ingufu za fotovoltaic binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa udushya twigenga. Ariko, icyarimwe, byagaragaye ko umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga mu miyoboro imwe n'imwe y'imbere mu gihugu utari mwinshi bihagije, kandi ibyago byo kurenga ku murongo mpuzamahanga bihora bihari. Byaba ari uguhangana n'irushanwa mpuzamahanga cyangwa gukemura ikibazo cy'irushanwa ryo hasi kandi rihuriweho ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ni inzira idashobora kwirindwa ku nganda. Tugomba gukomeza kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere inzego z'ingenzi z'ubufasha, kongera inkunga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rihuriweho mu gutanga ingufu za fotovoltaic, kwibanda ku byo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikeneye, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza ingufu za fotovoltaic mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe, kongera urwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho binyuze mu ikoreshwa rinini, no kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry'uburyo bushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Nyakanga-2025