Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 17 Mata 2026 (Ku wa Gatanu), Ibiro by’Itangazamakuru by’Inama Nkuru ya Leta byagiranye ibiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Gutangiza Gahunda y’Imyaka Itanu ya 15”. Wang Changlin, Umuyobozi Wungirije wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura, na Chen Lei, Umuyobozi w’Ishami rishinzwe Ingamba n’Igenamigambi ry’Iterambere, bagaragaje uko iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza rihagaze mu gihe cy’Igenamigambi ry’Imyaka Itanu rya 15, banasubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.
Kugira ngo dushyire mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukuba kabiri mu myaka icumi ku ngufu zitari iza kera, ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ingufu, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu bushingiye ku ngufu zitari iza kera nk’umusaruro w’ibanze, ingufu za kera nk’ingwate y’ibanze, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu nk’inkunga y’ingenzi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bw’umwimerere, ubuhanga no kuzigama ingufu nk’icyerekezo cyo gukoresha ingufu, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo busukuye, butarimo karuboni nyinshi, bufite umutekano kandi bunoze. Ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kugera ku mpinduka mu ngufu mu buryo buhumanya ikirere n’ubukoresha karuboni nke, ndetse n’uburyo bwo guhitamo ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’ingufu no gutsinda umugambi w’ingufu zikomeye.
Mu mpera za Gahunda y'imyaka itanu ya 14, twatangiye gushyiraho urwego rw'ibanze rw'ingufu nshya, aho umusaruro w'ingufu zose urenga toni miliyari 5 z'amakara asanzwe n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri mwaka arenga kilowati triliyoni 10. Twubatse sisitemu nini ku isi y'ingufu zisukuye kandi zikoresha karubone nkeya, aho ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zitari iza kera ringana na 21.7%, ritanga inkunga y'ingufu "ihagije, ireme ryiza, n'igiciro gihamye" mu bwubatsi bwa gisosiyalisiti bugezweho.
Mu gihe cya gahunda y'imyaka itanu ya 15, tuzakurikiza ibyemezo n'amabwiriza ya Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka n'Inama Njyanama, duhuze iterambere n'umutekano, duhuze inkunga mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza, kandi tugere ku ntego yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi twihutishe iyubakwa ry'uburyo bushya bw'ingufu. Muri ibi bikurikira:
Kimwe muri byo ni ukwihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zitari iza kera. Guhuza iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye zihuriweho kandi zikwirakwizwa, no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imishinga minini nka Yaxia Hydropower n’ishingiro rishya ry’ingufu rya “Shagehuang”. Guhuza iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nshya, kunoza imiterere y’umutungo kamere, kongera ubushobozi bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi bwo kwakira, gutanga no kugenzura ingufu nshya, gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hongerwe ingano y’ingufu zikoreshwa n’izikoreshwa mu ngufu zitari iza kera, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zitari iza kera n’izitari iza kera. Binyuze muri izo ngamba zavuzwe haruguru, biteganijwe ko ingano y’ingufu zitari iza kera iziyongera cyane mu 2030 ugereranije na 2025, kandi yikubye kabiri mu 2035 ugereranije na 2025.
Icya kabiri ni uguteza imbere uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu buryo bwizewe, bwizewe kandi buri ku murongo. Kwagura umusaruro w'ingufu mu gihugu, kubaka ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nka peteroli na gaze karemano, no gukomeza gushimangira ishingiro ry'ingufu gakondo. Gukomeza guteza imbere gusimbuza amashanyarazi mu nzego z'ingenzi nko gutwara abantu n'ibintu, inganda n'ubwubatsi, kwihutisha guteza imbere no gukoresha amakamyo mashya y'ingufu zikomeye, no gutuma peteroli n'amakara bikoreshwa cyane.
Icya gatatu, tuzateza imbere cyane udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu. Duteze imbere ivugurura n’ivugururwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu ingufu, twihutishe ubushakashatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu ingufu amakara, uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu za DC mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, n’izindi koranabuhanga. Dukore ubushakashatsi bukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga n’imishinga y’iterambere nko kubika ingufu igihe kirekire, amashanyarazi ahumanya ibidukikije yo gukora hydrogen, gukora ammonia na alcool, no guhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi mu buryo bugenzurwa, kandi duteze imbere guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu n’udushya mu nganda.
Icya kane, tuzakomeza gushimangira ivugurura ry’ingufu n’uburyo zikoreshwa. Gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije. Kunoza uburyo bw’ishoramari mu mishinga y’ingufu no kuyobora ubwoko bwose bw’ibigo bifite imitungo, cyane cyane ibigo byigenga, kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu kubaka imishinga minini. Gukoresha neza politiki nk’ingufu nshya zinjira ku isoko no guhuza amashanyarazi atangiza ibidukikije. Icya gatanu ni ukwagura ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu by’ingufu. Kugira uruhare rugaragara mu miyoborere y’ikirere ku isi, guteza imbere amahame mpuzamahanga nk’ibyemezo bitangiza ibidukikije n’amashanyarazi atangiza ibidukikije, no gushishikariza ibigo kwitabira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu by’ingufu. Gukomeza guteza imbere ubwoko butandukanye bw’ingufu zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Mata 2026