Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zifite umurongo ubiri zizana igihe gishya cy'ingufu zo mu rugo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Mu gihe cy’impinduka mu ngufu ku isi ndetse n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije, rikoresha karubone nke, PV (distributed photovoltaics) zigenda ziyongera kwinjira mu ngo. Ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gushyiraho imirasire idahinduka, imirasire yo gukurikirana PV irimo kwitabwaho n’abafite amazu bitewe n’uko ikora neza cyane. Muri izi, imirasire yo gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba ifite umurongo ubiri, hamwe n’imikorere yayo myiza, ifatwa nk'igisubizo cyiza kuri sisitemu zo guturamo za PV.

"Zhaori"Ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara: Inzira ifite umurongo ugororotse, Gukurikirana neza

Mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'inyubako, Zhaori ifite umurongo uhuza imirasire y'izuba ikoresha moteri ebyiri zigenga zidafite uburoso kugira ngo igere ku miterere ibiri - iburasirazuba-iburengerazuba na Amajyaruguru-Amajyepfo. Ifite sisitemu y'ubugenzuzi ifite ubwenge bwihariye, ihuza algorithms z'ibanze mu buryo butaziguye muri controller. Iyi miterere ishimangira ko sisitemu yoroshye ariko ikongera cyane ubwizerwe no kuramba.

Mu gihe cy'imikorere, sisitemu ibarura inzira y'izuba mu gihe nyacyo ikoresheje aho GPS iherereye n'amakuru y'igihe yavuye aho yashyizwe. Hanyuma itwara moteri kugira ngo ihindure inguni ya module, ikomeza kwerekana module za PV mu buryo buhoraho yerekeza ku zuba kugira ngo ikore neza. Ugereranyije na sisitemu zisanzwe zihamye, iyi koranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe mu gukurikirana izuba ryongera cyane ingufu, rigakoresha neza buri murasire w'izuba.

"Gukurikirana" ni ibirenze imbaraga z'inyongera gusa

Ugereranyije na sisitemu zihindagurika, utwuma dual-axis tracker dual-axis dukunze kongera ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi ku kigero kirenga 35%, hamwe n'inyungu zigaragara cyane mu masaha ya mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita iyo izuba riri hasi. Iyi miterere ituma zigira akamaro kanini mu ngo, aho amashanyarazi akunze gukwirakwira umunsi wose, bigatuma ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zifatwa neza kandi zigakoreshwa neza. Bihindura kuzigama ingufu no kurinda ibidukikije mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kandi bigatuma ubuzima bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga bushoboka.

Ishobora Guhuzwa n'Ubutaka Butandukanye, Inyungu Ishimishije ku Ishoramari

Ku bijyanye no koroshya uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu, imashini zikoresha amashami abiri zigaragaza ibyiza bisobanutse. Bitandukanye n'imashini zikoresha amashami abiri cyangwa amashami abiri, akenshi zikenera ahantu hanini kandi hanini, imashini zikoresha amashami abiri zishobora gushyirwa ku butaka butandukanye bugoye - haba ku misozi miremire, ku nkengero z'ubutaka, cyangwa no mu bikari by'urugo - kugira ngo zishyirweho neza kandi zikore neza. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru gato y'imashini zikoresha amashami abiri, kwiyongera gukomeye mu gutanga ingufu biha imashini zikoresha amashami abiri inyungu igaragara mu kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu (LCOE) mu gihe kirekire.

Ibiciro bigabanuka buri gihe bishyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ibigo mu buryo bukwirakwira hose

Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’iterambere mu nganda no kugera ku musaruro mwinshi, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho byo gutondeka imirasire y’izuba birimo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, mu gihe gushyiraho no kubungabunga bigenda byoroha. Ibi bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwemerwa ku isoko ry’amazu.

Umwanzuro

Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo gupima imirasire y'izuba bifite umurongo ubiri bitanga inyungu zigaragara mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no gutanga inyungu mu gihe kirekire. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gukura no kumenyekanisha isoko, biragaragara ko "ibikoresho byo gupima imirasire y'izuba bifite umurongo ubiri - amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byo gupima imirasire y'izuba byo mu ngo" bizahinduka ubwumvikane mu ngo nyinshi.