Gukoresha urumuri mu kongera ubushobozi * Kongera ubushobozi no kugabanya ikiguzi

Mu gihe cy’impinduka mu ngufu no kuringaniza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, kunoza imikorere myiza y’amashanyarazi no kugenzura ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi kuri kilowati ku isaha byabaye ibintu by’ingenzi bikenewe n’inganda zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Inganda zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi z’amashanyarazi z’izuba, zifite amahirwe yo gukurikirana urumuri, zabaye imiterere isanzwe y’inganda nini zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi z’izuba zikoresha amashanyarazi y’izuba binyuze mu guhitamo ibice bizikoresha mu nganda zitanga ingufu, kandi ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y’inganda zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi z’izuba.

Mu gihe kirekire, uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi twagiye twiganje ku isoko ry’uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi bitewe n’imiterere yatwo yoroshye n’ishoramari rito rya mbere. Ariko bitewe n’iterambere rinini kandi rinoze ry’inganda zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi, inenge zazo zo kutabasha guhuza neza n’inguni y’izuba zigenda zigaragara cyane. Agaciro k’ingenzi k’uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi dukurikirana ingufu z’amashanyarazi kari mu miterere yatwo ya mekanike na sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, ishobora guhindura inguni ya modules za photovoltaic mu gihe nyacyo hakurikijwe inzira y’izuba, bigatuma modules zikira neza imirasire y’izuba. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu y’ingenzi ituma isoko rigenda rizimenya buhoro buhoro.

Ukurikije ikoreshwa ry’inganda, ingaruka zo kunoza imikorere y’udukingirizo dukurikirana amashanyarazi zifite itandukaniro rigaragara. Mu gihe cy’ingufu nini zo ku butaka zifite latitude ntoya cyangwa iri hagati n’ubutaka bugororotse, udukingirizo dukurikirana uruziga rumwe ni byo bikunze kugaragara ku isoko. Ugereranyije n’udukingirizo dusanzwe duhoraho, ubwiyongere bw’amashanyarazi muri rusange buri hagati ya 10% -20%; Agakingirizo gakurikirana uruziga rumwe rugororotse kakwiriye cyane mu turere turi hejuru cyane, bishobora kunoza inguni yakira urumuri no kunoza imikorere ugereranyije n’agakingirizo gafite uruziga rumwe rugororotse; Agakingirizo gakurikirana uruziga rufite umwanya ugaragara cyane wo gukora neza, ariko igiciro cyako kiri hejuru ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa byavuzwe mbere. Uku guhinduka gushingiye ku buryo butandukanye kandi bituma ikoreshwa ry’udukingirizo dukurikirana amashanyarazi riba ingirakamaro.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’isoko ry’amatara akurikirana urumuri rw’izuba ku isi, ikoranabuhanga rya Sunchaser ryakomeje kuvugurura rigamije ubwenge, kwizerwa cyane, no guhuza neza n’ahantu hose. Iki gicuruzwa ntabwo gifite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana urumuri neza gusa, ahubwo gifite n’imikorere ihamye nko kurwanya umuyaga, kurwanya ikirere, no kurwanya ingese. Gishobora kwihuza n’imikorere y’imyaka 25 y’ubuzima bwose bw’amatara, kandi gifite imikorere y’ubwenge mu mikorere no kubungabunga kugira ngo gifashe amatara akoresha ingufu kugera ku musaruro mwiza no kugabanya ikiguzi, no gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Mu gihe kizaza, inganda zikurikirana imirasire y'izuba zifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere. SunChaser izakomeza kongera ikoranabuhanga ryayo no kunoza ibicuruzwa byayo, ihe imbaraga iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic hamwe n’ibisubizo byo gukurikirana imirasire y’izuba kandi igafasha kugera ku ntego zayo ebyiri za karuboni.