Kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere?

Kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere? "Gukoresha neza ibipimo byo gufata ibyemezo mu ishoramari rya photovoltaic hakurikijwe inyandiko No. 136

Mu SNEC 2025 iherutse gusozwa, ibitekerezo by’inganda, ibiteganyijwe ku migendekere, amahirwe yo ku isoko, amateka y’imikorere myiza… Ibicuruzwa bishya by’ibigo bitandukanye biratangaje kandi amakuru yuzuye, bikomeza iterambere rishya ry’inganda zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic mu myaka myinshi nk’uko bisanzwe.

Ariko, ku bigo bishora imari muri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihugu, ingingo zihangayikishije cyane cyane izi zikurikira: Mu mpinduka zazanywe n'inyandiko No 136, ni izihe ngamba n'ingamba ibigo by'ibikoresho bishobora guha inganda? Ibi bishingiye ku kuri kw'uko nyuma yo kurangiza gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rya 531, ishoramari rya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa ryinjiye ku mugaragaro mu ruziga rushya rwo kwamamaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Mu gihe hari urwego rw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi rudasobanutse neza, uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo ku ishoramari ku giciro gihamye bwabanje ntibugikora. Kuri ubu, ibigo bimwe na bimwe by'ishoramari byahisemo gutegereza ngo birebe, mu gihe ibindi, kugira ngo birangize imirimo yabyo y'ishoramari ngarukamwaka, byongeye kunoza ibipimo byabyo byo gufata ibyemezo ku ishoramari - ishoramari rya mbere n'ikiguzi kuri kilowati-saaha byabaye ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ishoramari muri iki gihe cy'impinduka muri politiki.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dujyanye n'ibikoresho na two twashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi - ni ngombwa gukora amashanyarazi neza no kugenzura ibiciro icyarimwe. Kumenya niba ibyo byombi bishobora kuringanizwa byabaye ikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe mu nganda.

Muri Kamena, ibyemezo by’ishoramari ku mishinga mishya y’ingufu ziyongera bisuzumwa n’ibigo bitandukanye, kandi imyumvire yabyo ku byemezo by’ishoramari iratandukanye. Bimwe mu bigo by’ingufu bikorera mu gihugu hagati byabwiye ibigo bikoresha ingufu zituruka kuri fotovoltaic ko kubera ko “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu” yashyizweho n’itsinda itararangira, imishinga y’ingufu ziyongera iracyari gutezwa imbere. “Ariko, imbibi z’ishoramari zizakomezwa, kandi ibisabwa mu isuzuma bizaba bikomeye kurushaho, harimo no gusuzuma neza ubukode bw’ubutaka, amafaranga y’umutungo, ikoreshwa n’ibindi. Birumvikana ko ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ari byo bigize uruhare runini.”

Ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi byashyizeho kandi ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bishingiye ku biciro by’amashanyarazi n’amakuru yerekeye imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi yatanzwe n’amashami ashinzwe kwamamaza y’amatsinda kuri buri ntara. Ibigo byo mu ntara bibara igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyuzuye mu gihe cy’imyaka 20 hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze cyangwa bigatuma undi muntu atanga urwego rw’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi kugira ngo harebwe umushinga. Muri ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma, iterambere ry’imishinga y’inyongera ntirigira ingaruka zikomeye.

Ariko, uko uburyo bwose bwakoreshejwe, ibigo bishora imari byageze ku mwanzuro mu ibanga: kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere. Mu nama ya gatatu y’iterambere ry’ingufu nshya yateguwe ku bufatanye n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda za Photovoltaic mu Bushinwa na Photovoltaics, ishami rishinzwe isuzuma ry’ikigo kimwe cy’ingufu cyagaragaje ko ku mishinga mishya y’ingufu iri guterwa imbere ubu, igomba kubanza gutondekwa no gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ikiguzi cyiza kuri kilowati-saa. Icya kabiri, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi gisubirwamo hashingiwe ku gipimo gito cy’inyungu muri buri karere k’itsinda. Igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyasubiwemo kigereranywa n’urwego rw’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi muri iki gihe muri iyo ntara. Hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize, ingaruka z’umushinga zirasuzumwa kandi zigasuzumwa bundi bushya. Amaherezo, ku mishinga yatoranijwe ku nshuro ya kabiri, isuzumwa rizakomeza binyuze mu kugereranya ibiciro by’ubwubatsi, kandi icyarimwe, urwego rw’ibiciro by’ubwubatsi by’imishinga isa muri iyo ntara narwo rugomba kugereranywa.

Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ibipimo bishya byo gufata ibyemezo mu ishoramari, haba kubyaza umusaruro ingufu z’amashanyarazi neza no kugenzura ikiguzi ni byo bisabwa cyane mu guhitamo ibikoresho by’ishoramari bya photovoltaic mu ntambwe ikurikira. Ku rundi ruhande, iki kizaba ari nacyo cyerekezo cy’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic.