Amakuru akomeye! Minisiteri ebyiri: Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi arengera ibidukikije, ritarenze 60% ku ngufu nshya, ritarenze 20% ku ngufu zikoreshwa, kandi rigatanga amafaranga hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ikoranabuhanga.

Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Ingufu n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ingufu basohoye "Itangazo ku ngingo zijyanye no guteza imbere gahunda y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’amashanyarazi ahumanya ikirere", basesengura kandi bahanga udushya mu iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, kandi bateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nshya mu turere no mu duce dukikije.

Nk’uko inyandiko ibivuga, umurongo uhuza ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije uvugwa muri iyi ngingo bivuze ko amasoko mashya y’ingufu nk’ingufu z’umuyaga, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingufu zikomoka ku bimera (biomass) adahujwe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi rusange, ahubwo atanga ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije ku muntu umwe ukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije binyuze mu miyoboro ihuza ingufu, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi atangwa agaragara neza.

Imirongo yo guhuza amashanyarazi itaziguye ivuga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yihariye ihuza amasoko y'amashanyarazi n'abakoresha ingufu. Igabanyijwemo ubwoko bubiri hakurikijwe niba umutwaro uhujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange: ubwoko buhujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ubwoko butari ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Muri byo, imishinga ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange ihuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange muri rusange, bigatuma habaho ihuriro risobanutse neza n'inshingano hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange. Isoko y'amashanyarazi igomba guhuzwa n'uruhande rw'umukoresha rw'aho uburenganzira bw'umutungo bugarukira hagati y'umukoresha n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange.

Bikwiye kumenyekana ko hari amabwiriza atandukanye yo gutanga amashanyarazi aturuka ku bidukikije ku bakoresha benshi binyuze mu miyoboro ihuza amashanyarazi. Isoko ry'amashanyarazi aturuka ku bidukikije rigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe politiki nka "Ingamba z'Ubuyobozi zo Guteza Imbere no Kubaka Ingufu za Fotovoltaic Zituruka ku Bidukikije".

Imishinga ireba imiterere y'umushinga: Imishinga mishya y'ingufu ishobora kubakwa hamwe n'umutwaro mushya wongeweho. Dushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko inganda zikoresha amakara n'izikoresha gazi zikoresha amakara zisanzweho zimaze kwishyura byuzuye ikigega cy'iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, umutwaro usanzweho uzahuzwa n'amashanyarazi akoresha ibidukikije. Ibigo bigamije kohereza mu mahanga bifite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugabanya karuboni bishobora gukoresha neza umutungo mushya w'ingufu zikikije kugira ngo bikore ikoranabuhanga ritaziguye rikoresha ibidukikije ku mutwaro wabyo usanzweho. Imishinga idashobora guhuzwa n'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi bitewe n'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imipaka yo gukoresha ishobora gukora ikoranabuhanga ritaziguye rikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha ibidukikije nyuma yo guhindura inzira.

Byongeye kandi, ingano y'ingufu z'umuyaga n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba iri muri gahunda nshya yo guteza imbere no kubaka ingufu z'ingufu yateguwe n'ishami rishinzwe ingufu mu ntara.

Uburyo bushishikajwe: Muri rusange, ku mishinga yo guhuza ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritaziguye, umutwaro ugomba kuba ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe. Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rishobora gushorwamo n'umutwaro, cyangwa n'ikigo gitanga ingufu cyangwa isosiyete ihuriweho yashinzwe n'impande zombi. Ku bantu batari ikigo kimwe cy'ishoramari, amasezerano yo kugura ingufu z'amashanyarazi y'imyaka myinshi cyangwa amasezerano yo gucunga ingufu agomba gusinywa kugira ngo asobanure neza uburenganzira ku mutungo, amasezerano y'ubwumvikane, inshingano n'ibindi bice.

Igipimo cyihariye: Umushinga ugomba gukurikiza ihame ryo "kugena aho ukomoka hashingiwe ku mutwaro". Igipimo cy'ingufu nshya z'umushinga zikoreshwa buri mwaka n'izikoreshwa ku ngufu zose ziboneka kigomba kuba kitari munsi ya 60%, kandi igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zose kigomba kuba kitari munsi ya 30%. Igipimo cy'ingufu zikoreshwa n'izikoreshwa ku giti cyazo kigomba kongerwa buri gihe, kandi ntikigomba kuba munsi ya 35% mbere ya 2030.

Uruhare rw'amashanyarazi akoreshwa ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi rushobora kugerwaho rugenwa n'inzego zishinzwe ingufu za buri rwego rw'intara hakurikijwe imiterere y'amashanyarazi, kandi muri rusange ntirugomba kurenga 20%.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro: Imishinga yo guhuza ingufu zidasanzwe igomba kwishyura amafaranga yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza, amafaranga yo gukoresha sisitemu, inkunga ishingiye kuri politiki, amafaranga ya leta n'inyongera, n'ibindi hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ibiciro n'imari by'Inama ya Leta. Uturere twose ntitugomba kugabanya cyangwa ngo dukureho amafaranga ajyanye n'ibyo binyuranyije n'amategeko y'igihugu.

Isoko ry'amashanyarazi: Kugira ngo umuntu yinjire mu bikorwa by'isoko ry'amashanyarazi muri rusange, umusaruro utegurwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibikorwa by'isoko, kandi amasezerano akorwa hakurikijwe imbaraga zo guhanahana n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange. Umutwaro w'umushinga ntugomba kugurwa amashanyarazi mu izina ry'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi.

Ishami ry'inshingano: Imishinga yo guhuza ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange ikora ihuriro ry'inshingano z'umutekano risobanutse kandi rihamye rishingiye ku igenamigambi ry'uburenganzira ku mutungo. Umushinga ugomba gusuzuma mu buryo burambuye ibintu nk'imiterere y'imbere mu isoko, ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza, inyungu z'ubukungu, no guhanahana ingufu n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange, gutangaza mu buryo bwigenga kandi bushyize mu gaciro ubushobozi bukoreshwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, no kuganira n'ikigo gishinzwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hamenyekane inshingano n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi birenze ubushobozi bukoreshwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.