Hamwe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imiterere, ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba cyasimbutse neza mu myaka icumi ishize. Ingufu nshya za Bloomberg zavuze ko mu 2021, impuzandengo ya kilowati ku isi igiciro cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana cyari hafi $ 38 / MWh, kikaba cyari munsi cyane ugereranije n’imishinga y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi. Ubukungu bwo gukurikirana sisitemu bugaragara buhoro buhoro kwisi yose.
Kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ituze ryimikorere ya sisitemu yamye ari ikintu kibabaza muruganda. Kubwamahirwe, hamwe nimbaraga zurudaca rwibisekuruza byabantu bifotora, sisitemu ihamye ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana yarateye imbere cyane ugereranije nimyaka myinshi ishize. Ibicuruzwa biriho ubu byujuje ubuziranenge bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenewe mu mikorere isanzwe y’amashanyarazi. Ariko, bitandukanye nuburyo butajegajega bukozwe mubikoresho byicyuma, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ni mashini yamashanyarazi, kunanirwa kwangirika hamwe nibyangiritse byamashanyarazi byanze bikunze bizabaho, hamwe nubufatanye bwiza bwabatanga ibicuruzwa, ibyo bibazo birashobora gukemurwa vuba kandi ku giciro gito. Ubufatanye bwabatanga nibumara kubura, inzira yo gukemura izaba ingorabahizi kandi itwara ikiguzi nigihe.
Nka R & D yashinzwe n’umushinga utanga sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba, Shandong Zhaori Ingufu nshya (SunChaser) imaze imyaka irenga icumi ikora mu nganda. Mu myaka icumi ishize, abakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bwa Shandong Zhaori ingufu nshya (SunChaser) bakiriye ibyifuzo bimwe na bimwe byo kubungabunga no gufata neza abakiriya inshuro nyinshi, atari kubicuruzwa twagurishije gusa, ahubwo no kubikurikirana bya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bindi bicuruzwa ndetse ndetse bindi bihugu. Isosiyete yabanje gutanga ibicuruzwa yahinduye imyuga cyangwa irahagarara, bimwe mubikorwa byoroshye no kubungabunga ibibazo byabaye ingorabahizi kubikemura, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya sisitemu yo gutwara no kugenzura akenshi usanga bitandukanye, kandi biragoye kubatanga ibicuruzwa bitari umwimerere gufasha gukemura amakosa yibikorwa byibicuruzwa. Iyo twujuje ibi byifuzo, akenshi ntidushobora gufasha.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, umubare munini wibigo byitabiriye muri make imbaraga zamafoto mashya kandi bigenda vuba. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubikorwa byo gukurikirana imirasire yizuba, bamwe barashobora kubireka, guhuzwa no kugura, cyangwa no gufunga. By'umwihariko, ibigo byinshi byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu byinjira kandi bisohoka vuba cyane, akenshi imyaka mike gusa, mugihe ubuzima bwose bwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba ari imyaka 25 cyangwa irenga. Nyuma yibi bigo bisohotse, imikorere no gufata neza ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibintu byabaye ikibazo kitoroshye kuri nyiracyo.
Kubwibyo, twibwira ko mugihe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gutuza kwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba bikuze, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibigo bikurikirana izuba ni ngombwa cyane kuruta ubw'izuba ubwaryo. Nkibice byingenzi byingufu zamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akurikirana izuba hamwe nizuba biratandukanye cyane. Ku bashoramari ba sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akenshi rihuza gusa n’umuntu utanga izuba rimwe gusa, ariko rikeneye guhuza n’umushinga ukurikirana izuba inshuro nyinshi. Kubwibyo, icy'ingenzi nuko abakurikirana bracket bakurikirana burigihe iyo ubikeneye.
Kubwibyo, kuri banyiri amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, akamaro ko guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ufite agaciro karambye ndetse karenze ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Mugihe uguze sisitemu yo gukurikirana, birakenewe ko harebwa niba sisitemu yo gukurikirana sisitemu yatoranijwe kubufatanye ifite igihe kirekire, niba bisaba sisitemu yo gukurikirana nkubucuruzi bwibanze bwikigo igihe kirekire, niba gifite R&D nigihe kirekire nibicuruzwa kuzamura ubushobozi, kandi niba burigihe bufatanya na nyirubwite kugirango bakemure ibibazo byose mubuzima bwumuriro wamashanyarazi bafite imyumvire myiza kandi ishinzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2022